The River Exe is one of the most picturesque and historically significant rivers in the southwest of England. Stretching for 60 miles (96 km) from its source in the moorlands near Simonsbath in Exmoor National Park to its mouth at Exmouth on the coast of the English Channel, the Exe weaves its way through a tapestry of landscapes, towns, and natural wonders.
This river shapes Devon’s geography and plays a crucial role in its history, culture, and ecology. Let’s take a journey along the Exe, highlighting its fascinating points of interest along the way.
Simonsbath is 5 miles from the Bristol Channel but traverses 60 miles through Somerset and Devon to Exmouth and would take at least 18 hours to walk.
The Source: Simonsbath in Exmoor
The River Exe begins its life on the remote moorlands of Exmoor, near the village of Simonsbath. This part of the Exe, often narrow and fast-flowing, is surrounded by dramatic hills and moorland heath, providing a wild and untamed beauty. Exmoor’s rolling hills and deep valleys are home to abundant wildlife, including red deer, wild ponies, and various bird species.
Simonsbath itself is a small, quaint village steeped in history. Nearby lies the ancient Tarr Steps, a prehistoric clapper bridge believed to date back more than 3,000 years. While not on the main course of the Exe, it’s one of Exmoor’s gems worth visiting while exploring the upper reaches of the river.
Tarr Steps Ancient Bridge & Nature Reserve Walk
Dulverton: The Gateway to Exmoor
As the river flows southeast, it reaches the small market town of Dulverton, known as the “gateway to Exmoor.” Dulverton is nestled on the banks of the Barle, a tributary of the Exe, but the town is closely connected to the river’s cultural identity. It’s a haven for walkers, anglers, and nature lovers, with many footpaths along the river, offering spectacular views.
Marsh Bridge is a road bridge over the River Barle. Image taken after a night of heavy rain. Image shot near Dulverton,Somerset, England, UK
Tiverton: A Historic Market Town
Further along its journey, the Exe passes through Tiverton, one of the river’s largest towns. Tiverton was historically an essential wool-trading hub, and much of the town’s charm is tied to its industrial heritage. The Tiverton Canal, a section parallel to the Exe, is great for leisurely canal boat rides.
Bickleigh, just south of Tiverton, is home to the famous Bickleigh Mill and Bickleigh Castle. The idyllic setting, combined with the medieval architecture of the castle, makes this stretch of the river a romantic spot for visitors.
River Exe at Tiverton Mid Devon
Exeter: The River Exe’s Historic Heart
As the river flows toward Exeter, the capital city of Devon, it becomes wider and more significant. Exeter has grown along the banks of the Exe for over 2,000 years, with evidence of Roman settlements and later, a flourishing medieval city. Exeter Cathedral, with its iconic Gothic architecture, overlooks the river and is one of the city’s most significant landmarks.
The Quayside area in Exeter, which sits along the river, was once one of the busiest ports in England, thanks to the Exeter Canal, built in the 16th century to bypass the river’s treacherous sandbanks. Today, the Quayside is a vibrant spot filled with cafes, shops, and opportunities for water sports such as kayaking and paddleboarding. The Exe Estuary Trail also begins here, offering cyclists and walkers a scenic route along the river to its mouth.
The River Exe through Exeter Quay
Exe Estuary: A Haven for Wildlife
As the river widens into the Exe Estuary, it transforms into a vital habitat for birds and other wildlife. The Exe Estuary is a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), hosting thousands of migrating birds such as avocets, oystercatchers, and brent geese. Birdwatchers flock to the RSPB reserves at Exminster and Bowling Green Marsh to catch a glimpse of these incredible species.
The estuary is also famous for its traditional fishing methods, particularly for Exe eels and mussels.
Looking up the River Exe Estuary from Exmouth.
Exmouth: The River’s Journey Ends at the Sea
Finally, the River Exe flows into the sea at Exmouth, one of Devon’s most popular seaside resorts. Exmouth’s sandy beaches, dotted with colourful beach huts, are a favourite spot for visitors looking to enjoy the water or simply relax by the coast. The town is also renowned for water sports, including sailing, windsurfing, and kite surfing.
The Exmouth Marina, which lies at the river’s mouth, provides a picturesque end to the Exe’s journey. From here, you can explore the Jurassic Coast, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its dramatic cliffs and fossil-rich coastline.
Exmouth Marina and out to sea
Interesting Facts About the River Exe
- The Name: The name “Exe” is derived from a Celtic word, “Isca,” meaning “water” or “full of fish,” reflecting its significance as a river teeming with marine life.
- Roman Connection: The Romans established the city of Isca Dumnoniorum (now Exeter) on the Exe’s banks, making it one of the most important Roman settlements in the southwest.
- Tidal Power: The Exe Estuary is being considered for tidal energy projects due to the high tidal range and flow, offering potential renewable energy resources.
- Exe Bridges: The Exe is crossed by several notable bridges, including Millers Bridge (Millennium Footbridge), a striking footbridge, and the historic Countess Wear Bridge, whose name is tied to a wealthy 14th-century countess who built a weir on the river.
Miller’s bridge cycle and pedestrian bridge over the River Exe in Exeter, Devon. Also known as the Millennium Footbridge
Conclusion
From its quiet beginnings in the moorlands of Exmoor to its wide, wildlife-rich estuary at Exmouth, the River Exe is a vital artery of Devon, flowing through some of the region’s most beautiful and historically rich areas. Whether you’re exploring the wilderness of Exmoor, the historic streets of Exeter, or the sandy beaches of Exmouth, the River Exe provides a backdrop of natural beauty and historical significance, making it one of the most cherished rivers in England.